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怎样做好麻疹患者的皮肤护理?

发布时间:2008-12-29 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1061) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(66) "肝炎病人出现黄疽时皮肤为什么搔痒?怎样护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1061.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5524) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1230514122) ["create_time"]=> int(1507858169) ["update_time"]=> int(1507858169) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "967.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(324) " 肝炎病人皮肤搔痒常见于黄疽较重的病人,是因为血液中的胆盐浓度升高,沉积于皮肤及皮下组织,对皮肤组织的刺激作用而产生的皮肤搔痒,在护理上应注意以下几个方面: (1)修剪指甲,避免用于抓挠,以免损伤皮肤,必要时戴" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1061) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(66) "肝炎病人出现黄疽时皮肤为什么搔痒?怎样护理?" 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["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1059.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(6019) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1230514014) ["create_time"]=> int(1507858052) ["update_time"]=> int(1507858052) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "965.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(292) " 麻疹病人出疹期发热有利于退疹,但体温过高可致惊厥,因此,要做好以下护理。 (1)每4小时测一次体温、脉搏、呼吸,体温39.5℃以上,应给予小剂量退热药物。 (2)忌用大剂量退热药物,最好不大" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1059) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(39) "麻疹病人发热时应注意什么?" 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由于病毒血症,病毒或免疫复合物沉积在皮肤真皮表浅血管,使真皮充血水肿,血管内皮细胞肿胀、增生,与单核细胞浸润,并渗出产生麻疹皮疹、粘膜疹,因此:

(1)在出疹及退疹时患者皮肤搔痒,应做到盖被轻软,衣着宽松,勤换内衣,忌紧衣厚袄“捂汗发疹”。

(2)出疹期应保持皮肤温度,潮湿或微汗为宜。

(3)对皮肤均热无汗、高热及皮疹迟迟不退者,应进行温水擦浴。

(4)应修剪指甲,防止抓伤皮肤,搔痒时可用掌面抚摩皮肤,减轻搔痒不适。