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肺结核的预防与护理方法

发布时间:2009-04-20 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1066) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(30) "结核病营养要“四高”" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1066.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5249) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1240190732) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857974) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857974) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "972.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(286) " 结核病是由结核杆菌引起的慢性传染病,在使用抗结核药物治疗的同时须增强机体抵抗力,营养的补充必不可少,因此为满足结核病灶修复的需要,营养法则应坚持“四高”。   一、 高热能   结" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1066) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(30) "结核病营养要“四高”" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5249) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1240190732) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857974) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857974) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "972.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } ["createTime":protected]=> string(11) "create_time" ["updateTime":protected]=> string(11) "update_time" ["dateFormat":protected]=> string(11) "Y-m-d H:i:s" ["type":protected]=> array(0) { } ["isUpdate":protected]=> bool(true) ["updateWhere":protected]=> array(6) { ["id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "neq" [1]=> int(1065) } ["url"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> string(0) "" } ["status"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(99) } ["type_id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(42) } ["pubdate"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "elt" [1]=> int(1736957202) } ["rank"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "egt" [1]=> string(6) "971.00" } } ["failException":protected]=> bool(false) ["useGlobalScope":protected]=> bool(true) ["batchValidate":protected]=> bool(false) ["resultSetType":protected]=> string(5) "array" ["relationWrite":protected]=> NULL } ["next"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#55 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1064) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(54) "细菌性痢疾病人为什么要注意肛周卫生?" 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肺结核是一种主要以空气为传播途径的呼吸道传染病,健康人吸入含有结核杆菌的空气飞沫,便可能感染结核杆菌。主要表现持续低热、盗汗、疲乏、食欲减退,咳嗽、咯痰超过二周,或/和有咯血和胸痛。引起人类结核病的主要为人型结核菌,牛型感染少见。结核菌为抗酸杆菌,对外界的抵抗力较强,在阴湿处能生存5个月以上,但在阳光暴晒下2小时,70%酒精接触2分钟或煮沸1分钟,即可被杀灭。最简便的灭菌方法是直接焚毁带有病菌的痰纸。肺结核的预防措施有:

1、保持生存环境空气新鲜,提倡湿式扫地,防止病原菌随灰尘吸入肺内;
  2、讲究个人卫生,不随地吐痰,不对着别人咳嗽、打喷嚏,不生吃鸡蛋,不喝未消毒的牛奶;
  3、加强营养和运动,劳逸结合,增强体质;
  4、疾病高发季节应尽量避免到拥挤的公共场所活动;
  5、有肺结核的相关症状时,应及时到医院诊治;
  6、与病人接触较为密切的人群,应到医院进行预防知识的咨询,并进行相关检查。