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孩子患了流行性腮腺炎如何做好家庭护理?

发布时间:2009-09-18 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1068) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(63) "流行性脑脊髓膜炎的皮肤瘀点、瘀斑如何护理?" 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流行性腮腺炎好发于冬春季,以5-15岁儿童为多见,做好流行性腮腺患儿的家庭护理是十分重要的。
  (1)孩子患了腮腺炎后,要与健康儿童隔离,以免传染其他孩子,隔离至腮腺肿大完全消退为止。
  (2)卧床休息。患儿因高热、腮腺肿大,应当卧床休息,减少体力消耗,有助于康复。
  (3)合理饮食。患儿因腮腺肿痛,常因张嘴和咀嚼食物而使疼痛加剧。因此,应给患儿吃富有营养易消化的流质、半流质或软食,不要给患儿吃酸、辣、甜味过浓及干硬食物。因为这些食品易刺激腮腺使腮腺分泌增加,刺激已红肿的腮腺管道,使疼痛加剧,要多饮水,有利于毒素的排出。
  (4)发热及腮腺肿大局部的护理。体温超过39℃,可用头部冷敷、温水擦浴及酒精擦浴降温,或在医生的指导下使用退热剂。在腮腺肿痛的早期,可用冷毛巾局部冷敷,使局部血管收缩,从而减轻不适,达到减轻疼痛的目的。
  (5)口腔护理。注意口腔卫生,饭后及睡觉前后用淡盐水漱口或刷牙,清除口腔及牙齿上的食物残渣,防止继发细菌感染。