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发生咯血时应注意哪些方面

发布时间:2009-09-29 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1070) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(42) "怎样做好麻疹患者的皮肤护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1070.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5182) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1254705672) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857734) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857734) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "976.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(316) " 由于病毒血症,病毒或免疫复合物沉积在皮肤真皮表浅血管,使真皮充血水肿,血管内皮细胞肿胀、增生,与单核细胞浸润,并渗出产生麻疹皮疹、粘膜疹,因此:   (1)在出疹及退疹时患者皮肤搔痒,应做到盖被轻软,衣着" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1070) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(42) "怎样做好麻疹患者的皮肤护理?" 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["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1068.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5937) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1253668993) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857847) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857847) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "974.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(316) " 流脑在败血症期,由于细菌释放的内毒素使血管内皮损伤,血管呈炎症,坏死和血栓形成,血管周围出血,因此皮肤出现瘀点、瘀斑,大的瘀斑能融合成片,一旦继发感染,可致残,因此应做好皮肤护理。   (1)加强皮肤护理" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1068) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(63) "流行性脑脊髓膜炎的皮肤瘀点、瘀斑如何护理?" 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气管、支气管和肺出血,经咳嗽由口腔咯出叫咯血。发生咯血时应注意以下几方面:
  1、避免精神紧张,因精神紧张可引起周围小动脉收缩从而加大出血量。
  2、绝对卧床休息,取患侧卧位,以增大健侧肺活量从而达到代偿作用,还可防止血液流入健侧肺内而发生气管阻塞。待咯血停止1周后方可逐渐增加活动量。
  3、给予高蛋白、高热量、高维生素易消化的温凉饮食,戒烟、禁酒、少食辛辣刺激性食物,大量咯血时暂时禁食。
  4、保持口腔清洁,预防口腔及肺部感染,保持大便通畅,有咯血史的女性患者,应在行经前和经期内减少活动量。