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伤寒病人发热时采取的护理措施

发布时间:2009-10-27 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1078) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(57) "细菌性痢疾患者如何指导其留取大便标本?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1078.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(5455) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1256692489) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857328) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857328) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "984.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(296) " 留取大便标本不正确,可贻误细菌性痢疾患者的诊断和治疗。留取大便标本的正确方法有:   (1)使用清洁的大便盒。各医院都有专用的大便盒,如果在家里,应选择干净带盖的小玻璃瓶、小塑料瓶等。  &e" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1078) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(57) "细菌性痢疾患者如何指导其留取大便标本?" 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发热是由于伤寒杆菌释放产生的强烈的内毒素所致,伤寒病人表现为稽留热,过多的发热使机体消耗过大,容易产生体内功能紊乱,因此需采取积极的降温护理措施。
  (1)准备1支体温表,每2小时测量、记录一次。测量的部位以腋下为主,测量前应擦净腋下汗液,并将水银甩至35℃以下,否则影响体温的准确性。
  (2)体温上升时病人会感到全身发冷,此时应注意保暖,不能进行降温处理,否则体温会继续升高,如全身开始发热,应适当减去衣服,如有出汗,应及时擦干、更衣,防止受凉。
  (3)避免使用药物降温,防止出汗过多引起虚脱,采取物理降温方法。如体温大于39℃以上,可用36-37℃温水或30-50%酒精擦浴,使皮肤血管扩张,增加皮肤血流量,借温水或酒精的挥发作用使体热迅速蒸发而起到降温作用。注意避风,防止受凉,胸前区、腹部、后颈、足心处禁止擦拭,以免因冷的刺激引起反射性心跳减慢,腹泻等不良反应。也可头部冷毛巾湿敷。
  (4)鼓励并协助病人少量多次饮水,进流质饮食,以便散发体温,排除毒素。
  (5)做好口腔护理,每日用0.5%呋喃西林溶液洗口2次,餐后用清水漱口。