|咨询电话

027-85516152 (工作日日间)
15327190618 (夜间节假日)

护理园地

Nursing Garden

服药后小便怎么成了红色?

发布时间:2009-11-12 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1086) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(36) "水痘病人的皮肤如何护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1086.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4969) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1259284059) ["create_time"]=> int(1507856901) ["update_time"]=> int(1507856901) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "992.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(330) " 水痘病人的皮肤常受到严重的损害,如护理不当,可导致继发感染,因此对病人的皮肤护理一定要注意以下几点: (1)保持室内空气新鲜,温湿度要适宜,室内温度如过高会使病人出汗,而引起皮肤搔痒。 (2)勤换内衣,以宽松的全棉内衣" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1086) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(36) "水痘病人的皮肤如何护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4969) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1259284059) ["create_time"]=> int(1507856901) ["update_time"]=> int(1507856901) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "992.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } ["createTime":protected]=> string(11) "create_time" ["updateTime":protected]=> string(11) "update_time" ["dateFormat":protected]=> string(11) "Y-m-d H:i:s" ["type":protected]=> array(0) { } ["isUpdate":protected]=> bool(true) ["updateWhere":protected]=> array(6) { ["id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "neq" [1]=> int(1085) } ["url"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> string(0) "" } ["status"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(99) } ["type_id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(42) } ["pubdate"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "elt" [1]=> int(1736967039) } ["rank"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "egt" [1]=> string(6) "991.00" } } ["failException":protected]=> bool(false) ["useGlobalScope":protected]=> bool(true) ["batchValidate":protected]=> bool(false) ["resultSetType":protected]=> string(5) "array" ["relationWrite":protected]=> NULL } ["next"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#55 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1084) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(66) "肝炎病人出现黄疽时皮肤为什么搔痒?怎样护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1084.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4495) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1257901805) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857050) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857050) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "990.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(316) " 肝炎病人皮肤搔痒常见于黄疽较重的病人,是因为血液中的胆盐浓度升高,沉积于皮肤及皮下组织,对皮肤组织的刺激作用而产生的皮肤搔痒,在护理上应注意以下几个方面:   (1)修剪指甲,避免用于抓挠,以免损伤皮肤," } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1084) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(66) "肝炎病人出现黄疽时皮肤为什么搔痒?怎样护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4495) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1257901805) ["create_time"]=> int(1507857050) ["update_time"]=> int(1507857050) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(6) "990.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } ["createTime":protected]=> string(11) "create_time" ["updateTime":protected]=> string(11) "update_time" ["dateFormat":protected]=> string(11) "Y-m-d H:i:s" ["type":protected]=> array(0) { } ["isUpdate":protected]=> bool(true) ["updateWhere":protected]=> array(6) { ["id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "neq" [1]=> int(1085) } ["url"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> string(0) "" } ["status"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(99) } ["type_id"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(2) "eq" [1]=> int(42) } ["pubdate"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "elt" [1]=> int(1736967039) } ["rank"]=> array(2) { [0]=> string(3) "elt" [1]=> string(6) "991.00" } } ["failException":protected]=> bool(false) ["useGlobalScope":protected]=> bool(true) ["batchValidate":protected]=> bool(false) ["resultSetType":protected]=> string(5) "array" ["relationWrite":protected]=> NULL } ["back"]=> string(37) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/list/42.html" } -->
字号:

正常人尿的颜色是淡黄透明的。但是,尿的颜色会受饮水量的影响,饮水较多,尿液稀释,黄色就变浅;饮水少,或天热出汗多,尿液浓缩,黄色就加深。这种情况不应视为异常。但结核病患者发现服药后,自己的尿颜色不仅黄色加剧,还成了红色,并多饮水后其颜色仍为红色,这是什么原因呢?
  原来这是服用利福平后,因药物而引起的尿染色所致,故此不必惊慌失措。利福平是一种高效的抗结核药物,它是由利福霉素SV制成的半合成抗生素,呈砖红色结晶性粉末,难溶于水。口服利福平后能迅速吸收而且完全吸收,服药后约2个小时血液中药物浓度可达到高峰,有效浓度可维持8~12小时,如一次口服量高时血药浓度还可经维持24小时之久。吸收后可分布于全身各脏器和体液中,以肝脏中的浓度最高,其次为肾、肺、脾、胆汁等。药物吸收后,经肝脏解毒,大部分从胆汁排出,小部分由尿中排出或粪便排出。但进入肠道未变化的利福平可再被肠道吸收入肝脏,而形成反复进行的肝肠循环,可以使血液及脏器保持较高的药物浓度。由于利福平及其在体内的代谢产物呈橘红色,因而服药后大便、小便、泪及汗液常可变成橘红色。而由于小便之时人们多重视观察,故而常见小便成红色。
  不仅抗结核药物利福平能使尿染成红色,而且利福平类衍生物,如利福喷汀、利福布汀等,也同样具有使小便染色成红色的作用。有一点应该注意的,由于利福平本身在肝脏内蓄留时间较长,因而有时可引起肝脏的损害,称为药物性肝损伤,肝脏损害后,若小便呈了浓茶水样改变,并随着尿色的加深,患者出现了黄疸,即出现巩膜、皮肤黄染现象,那么你一定要去医院就诊,不要使药物性肝损害继续加重,及时中止或治疗肝细胞性黄疸,以防影响抗结核药物的正规应用。