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急性粟粒性肺结核患者怎样进行护理

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1、按呼吸道隔离进行护理,严格做好痰液和痰杯的消毒工作。
  2、全身毒性症状较重者,应卧床休息,以半卧位为宜。保持病室安静,空气新鲜,湿温度适宜,注意定时通风换气与紫外线消毒,防止灰尘及烟雾刺激。
  3、注意患者咳嗽、咯血情况,并详细记录,如出现大量咯血,就立即报告医生进行处理,防止失血性休克。
  4、呼吸困难、胸痛患者取半卧位,给予持续吸氧。如突然出现剧烈胸痛、胸闷、气急、烦躁、挣扎坐起、发绀时,应立即请医生诊治。
  5、注意心情舒畅,在病情允许的情况下适当开展户外活动,如散步、做呼吸操、打太极拳、练气功。并注意劳逸结合,生活规律。
  6、饮食宜多选用有滋阴养肺作用的食物,如百合、莲子、新鲜蔬菜等。忌食辛辣、烟酒、温燥动火之品。
  7、密切注意体温变化,尤须留意午后有无潮热及体温上升现。