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怎样做好结核病人的“家庭督导员”

发布时间:2010-03-05 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1099) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(42) "怎样做好风疹病人的家庭防护?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1099.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4289) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1268700984) ["create_time"]=> int(1507856224) ["update_time"]=> int(1507856224) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1005.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(286) " 风疹病人由于症状轻微,并发症少,不需要特殊治疗,可以在家中进行隔离治疗,具体做法如下:   (1)将病人安置单独房间,生活用品单独使用。   (2)让病人卧床休息,环境应安静、舒适," } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1099) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(42) "怎样做好风疹病人的家庭防护?" 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由于结核杆菌的顽固性,治疗时间长,病人往往不能规则用药。为保证疗效,防止病人漏服药物,世界卫生组织又提出“督导治疗”的建议:即在强化期,医务人员应直接对病人进行监督指导,亲眼看着病人按时定量地把药服下;在巩固期,可从患者家庭成员中选定一位责任心强,有一定文化程度的人担任“家庭督导员”,督导病人规则用药,并做好记录。“家庭督导员”应从以下几个方面做好工作。
  1、关心体贴病人,了解结核病的一般防护知识,作好病人的思想工作,使之树立起战胜疾病的信心,以配合治疗。
  2、对化疗药物的名称、性能、毒副作用及应用方法要熟悉。结核病人出院后需继续服药时,医生会全程安排,“家庭督导员”要作好记录。我国近年来提倡采用短程化疗(6~9个月)。向病人讲清其优越性,一是时间短,用药总量少,慢性药物中毒的机会就减少了,也节约了医疗费用;二是疗效高,提高治愈率,减少复发率。在化疗过程中,应“督导”病人定期复查。
  3、要掌握短程化疗的服药方法,以便在“督导”病人服药时应用。
  4、在“督导”服药时要做到服药到口,定期进行体检,有药物副作用时,及时和医生取得联系,留取痰标本,送检验结果,以观疗效。在保证服药的同时,做到给病原体 调剂好饮食及居住环境,有利于病人早日康复。