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春季肝病患者的饮食调养

发布时间:2010-05-10 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1116) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(33) "让您的牙根“变废为宝”" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> 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“民以食为天”,中医历来重视饮食调养,“谷肉果类,食养尽之”。饮食调养要做到合理调配,饮食有节,食有宜忌,食宜清淡。 肝脏是人体中最大的消化腺,是新陈代谢最旺盛的器官,俗称人体"化工厂"。肝脏参与几乎所有食物、药物代谢过程。肝病患者须进行合理饮食,否则会加重肝脏损伤。一般而言,肝病患者绝对禁饮酒及含酒精成分的饮料,少吃辛、辣、海鲜等刺激食物,少食熏烤油炸食物、不易消化食物及腌制品,不要饥饱不均。慢性肝病患者少吃高脂肪食物。腹胀时,少吃牛奶、豆浆及豆制品、高蛋白及甜食。黄疸时,少食鸡肉等性燥之品。脂肪肝或肝脏有脂肪浸润时,少吃甜食,限制高脂食物如动物内脏、黄油,并适当控制饮食。肝病患者最好多吃瘦肉、河鱼、蛋、豆类、牛奶等富含蛋白质;水果、蔬菜、豆类、花生、动物肝脏等富含维生素C;大豆、菜籽油、芝麻、花生、玉米、椰子及其油、蛋黄、动物肝脏等富含胆碱和蛋氨酸。桔子、芦柑等水果富含钾离子;五谷粮食等含淀粉类食物,以及苹果、西瓜等水果、蜂蜜等等都富含糖类,肝病患者应多食上述食物,但不宜过量。如有脂肪肝倾向者,更应节制饮食。