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为病人做腰穿时要注意什么?

发布时间:2010-06-22 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1130) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(27) "感冒后怎样饮食调理" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1130.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4307) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1277339303) ["create_time"]=> int(1507854563) ["update_time"]=> int(1507854563) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1036.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(318) " 1、饮食宜稀烂清淡。因感冒患者脾胃功能常受影响,稀烂清淡食物易于消化吸收,可减轻脾胃负担,故应吃些稀饭、烂面、蛋汤、藕粉、杏仁粉等。 2、蔬菜水果酌情选用。生姜、葱白、香菜为发散风寒常用之物;油菜、苋菜、" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1130) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(27) "感冒后怎样饮食调理" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" 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一般是春天调肝,夏天调心。因为从人与自然的关系讲,肝“喜条达而恶抑郁”的特性与春季蓬勃伸展的自然现象一致,所以在春季阳气生发之季人也要与之相应,要“夜卧早起,缓步于庭,披发宽衣,舒缓形体”,多在户外活动,将身心融入自然之中,使" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1128) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(30) "夏季如何“调肝养心”" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4262) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1276561814) ["create_time"]=> int(1507854658) ["update_time"]=> int(1507854658) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1034.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } 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腰穿全称腰椎蛛网膜下腔穿刺术,腰穿的目的是取脑脊液作进一步的化验检查。作腰穿时一定要注意:
  (1)做腰穿前不要过分紧张。腰穿操作只是将一个很细的针头通过皮肤肌肉穿入脊椎之间的腔隙,抽取少量的脑脊液做生化及细胞等检查。脑脊液的主要成分是无机盐、少量的糖和蛋白质,抽取少量的脑脊液对身体不会产生影响。
  (2)病人在做腰穿时身体要尽量呈曲屈体位,膝关节尽量靠近前胸,充分暴露脊椎之间的间隙,使医生能够顺利进针,一旦腰穿针进入人体后,病人要尽量避免咳嗽和体位改变,以免腰穿针移位触及脊椎旁神经引起不适。
  (3)病人做完腰穿后,一般要平卧6小时左右,防止腰穿后由于颅内压力的改变而引起病人的头痛。