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溃疡性结肠炎的预防

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字号:

未病前的预防:

①注意饮食有节,预防肠道感染。

②对患者进行心理治疗和控制饮食。

③腹痛腹泻者,宜食少渣、易消化、低脂、高蛋白质。有些不耐受的食品如虾蟹、牛奶、花生等尽量避免食用。

④忌食辛辣冰冻、生冷食品,戒除烟酒。

已病后的预防(预后):

轻、中度患者预后较好,重型、暴发型患者易合并消化道出血而致休克,特别是急性结肠扩张,死亡率高,预后差。慢性持续、长期腹泻、病变广泛者应注意结肠癌的发生。