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为什么肺结核病人不宜吻孩子

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患有活动性肺结核病的人应高度警惕,吻孩子有害于孩子的健康,是造成儿童感染结核病的主要原因之一。
  结核病患者是结核病的主要传染源,特别是肺结核痰菌阳性者或活动期的病人,可直接或间接通过呼吸接触对其孩子造成感染。此外,吻孩子时距离较近,通过口、鼻等接触方式,是一个很好的传播途径。再加之儿童是传染病易感者,特别是婴幼儿,机体缺乏抗体,细胞免疫及体液免疫力均低,抵抗能力偏低,器官发育不全,各组织器官对结核杆菌具有高度的敏感性及反应性,因而易染上结核病。儿童随着年龄的增加,患病率增高,据相关报道,具有密切接触传染源的儿童较无接触史的可高出1-4倍。已经过治疗的结核病患者家庭,家中儿童患病率达22.9%,未经治疗的结核病患者家庭,其家中儿童患病率高达60%,以上几点足以说明肺结核病患者吻孩子有害无利。
  可见,为了使你的孩子避免感染上结核病,肺结核病患者应特别注意,不要吻孩子。