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发布时间:2011-01-19 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1163) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(30) "肺气肿患者的家庭护理" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1163.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4931) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1296030640) ["create_time"]=> int(1507797082) ["update_time"]=> int(1507797082) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1069.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(264) " 居家的肺气肿患者,家庭护理都该注意些什么呢?     1、远离空气污染,保持环境卫生,减少空气污染,远离工业废气,少去公共场所,预防感冒。尽量勿使用喷雾剂。   " } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1163) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(30) "肺气肿患者的家庭护理" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> 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由于抗生素可用于治疗各种感染性疾病,有的人就将抗生素作为万能药,不管得了什么病,都用抗生素治疗。要知道,滥用抗生素,可引起许多不良的后果。因此强调合理使用抗生素,重视抗生素的毒副作用是很有必要的。那么,该如何合理使用抗生素呢?
  1. 一定要有严格的用药指征。病毒感染或非细菌性发热,应视为抗生素使用的禁忌症。
  2. 如能检出细菌,最好做药敏试验,选用最敏感的抗生素。
  3. 用药量要足,还要保障坚持按疗程用药,但如系老年人、儿童、孕妇、体弱消瘦和肝、肾功能不好者,则抗生素的剂量和用药时间要酌减。
  4.必要时可联合用药。其指征是:病情特别严重,如败血症或化脓性脑膜炎等。联合用药的品种不宜过多,一般以两种为宜,并且一定要在医生的指导下使用。