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如何做好水痘病人皮肤黏膜护理?

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  3、每天吃的鸡蛋不超过2个。   4、忌用动物油且植物油的总量也不超过20克。   5、不吃动物" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1166) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(23) "对付脂肪肝的18招" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4654) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1297931314) ["create_time"]=> int(1507796955) ["update_time"]=> int(1507796955) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1072.00" ["slug"]=> NULL } ["relation":protected]=> array(0) { } ["auto":protected]=> array(0) { } ["update":protected]=> array(0) { } ["createTime":protected]=> string(11) "create_time" ["updateTime":protected]=> 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水痘病人除高热外,主要表现为严重的皮肤受损,使皮肤的保护作用大大降低,严重的存在着潜在感染的危险。对病人的护理应着重做好以下几个方面:

(1)保持室内空气清新,温湿度适宜,在允许的情况下,每日开窗通风1~2次,每次10~20分钟。通风时注意病人保暖,避免风直接吹到病人。室内温度不宜过高,因为温度过高会增加机体消耗,导致出汗,加重皮肤瘙痒不适。

(2)内衣要柔软、宽松,勤洗勤快,汗湿、污染后要随时更换,床单要平整、干燥、清洁,减少局部摩擦。

(3)为病人勤剪指甲,避免因瘙痒抓伤皮肤造成感染,小儿可用手套或长袖遮盖双手。疱疹局部在清洁消毒后可涂擦无环鸟苷、干扰素,皮肤轻微瘙痒者可轻轻拍打局部,切不可搔抓。

(4)大、小便后要及时清洗会阴部,保持局部清洁、干燥,避免引起感染。

(5)如果疱液混浊或疱液变成脓性时,则表示有感染,应在医生的指导下选用抗生素。如果体温持续高热不退,并且有新的皮疹不断出现时,一定要及早去医院诊治。