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发布时间:2011-09-09 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1176) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(37) "小儿肺结核病人应如何护理?" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(39) "https://www.whsjytyy.com/view/1176.html" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4349) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1318580440) ["create_time"]=> int(1507796484) ["update_time"]=> int(1507796484) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1082.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(274) " 小儿肺结核除及时用抗结核药物治疗外,家庭护理也十分重要。护理方法如下:   (1)适当休息:肺结核小儿应注意卧床休息,不要蹦跳,急性期过后可适当锻炼身体。   (2)卧室应注意通" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1176) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(37) "小儿肺结核病人应如何护理?" 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["create_time"]=> int(1507796591) ["update_time"]=> int(1507796591) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1080.00" ["slug"]=> NULL ["desc"]=> string(286) " 因为凉茶里含有大量寒性中草药,既然有“药”,就会有一定的禁忌症:   1、阳虚的人:这类人症状可见怕冷、四肢发凉、面色苍白、大便稀溏、小便清长等现象。   2、脾胃虚弱的人:服用性质" } ["origin":protected]=> array(28) { ["id"]=> int(1174) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(36) "凉茶含药四类人不要随便喝" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" ["url"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_title"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_keyword"]=> string(0) "" ["seo_description"]=> string(0) "" ["txt"]=> NULL ["summary"]=> string(0) "" ["tag"]=> string(0) "" ["user_id"]=> int(1) ["user_type"]=> int(0) ["author"]=> string(0) "" ["source"]=> string(0) "" ["flag"]=> string(0) "" ["views"]=> int(4543) ["status"]=> int(99) ["pubdate"]=> int(1311927731) ["create_time"]=> int(1507796591) ["update_time"]=> int(1507796591) ["delete_time"]=> NULL ["rank"]=> string(7) "1080.00" 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咳嗽是呼吸道疾病的常见症状,是人体的一种保护性反射动作,能将呼吸道内异物或分泌物排出体外。但咳嗽也是病理性的反应,当鼻、咽喉、支气管、肺及胸膜等脏器受到炎症、淤血、物理、化学或过敏等刺激时,就会引起咳嗽。剧烈咳嗽常给病人造成极大痛苦。因此对于咳嗽应予以积极的治疗。
  西药止咳药常用的有以下几种:
  1.可待因:止咳作用迅速而强大,口服后大约1小时就可发挥最大效果。适用于各种原因引起的剧烈干咳和刺激性咳嗽,尤其适用于伴有胸痛的剧烈干咳。但不可长期使用,因其可产生耐受性和成瘾性,也可引起便秘。
  2.咳必清:常用于急性上呼吸道炎症引起的频繁咳嗽和百日咳,有局部麻醉的作用。无成瘾性,使用较安全,不适用于多痰患者,否则易引起积痰过多,加剧病情。一次服药作用可持续4~6小时,青光眼病人慎用。
  3.咳平:可抑制咳嗽中枢,止咳作用较可待因弱,无耐受性及成瘾性。服药后20~30分钟就可见效,作用可持续3~4小时。用来治疗急性上呼吸道感染、慢性支气管炎和结核病所引起的咳嗽。
  4.必嗽平:痰液溶解剂,使痰液变稀,容易咯出。同时作用于胃黏膜,反射性引起化痰作用。服后1个小时见效,作用可持续6~8小时。适用于急慢性支气管炎、哮喘、支气管扩张导致的气急等症。胃溃疡病人慎用。