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小儿肺结核病人应如何护理?

发布时间:2011-10-14 来源:原创文章 作者:本站编辑 " ["prev"]=> object(app\common\model\Article)#4 (34) { ["autoWriteTimestamp":protected]=> bool(true) ["insert":protected]=> array(1) { [0]=> string(7) "site_id" } ["connection":protected]=> array(0) { } ["parent":protected]=> NULL ["query":protected]=> NULL ["name":protected]=> string(7) "Article" ["table":protected]=> NULL ["class":protected]=> string(24) "app\common\model\Article" ["error":protected]=> NULL ["validate":protected]=> NULL ["pk":protected]=> NULL ["field":protected]=> array(0) { } ["except":protected]=> array(0) { } ["disuse":protected]=> array(0) { } ["readonly":protected]=> array(0) { } ["visible":protected]=> array(0) { } ["hidden":protected]=> array(0) { } ["append":protected]=> array(0) { } ["data":protected]=> array(29) { ["id"]=> int(1177) ["site_id"]=> int(1) ["type_id"]=> int(42) ["title"]=> string(45) "易感冒者冬季衣着保健要注意什么" ["subtitle"]=> string(0) "" ["shorttitle"]=> string(0) "" ["color"]=> string(0) "" ["img"]=> string(0) "" 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小儿肺结核除及时用抗结核药物治疗外,家庭护理也十分重要。护理方法如下:
  (1)适当休息:肺结核小儿应注意卧床休息,不要蹦跳,急性期过后可适当锻炼身体。
  (2)卧室应注意通风,保持空气新鲜,但避免吹对流风以防感冒。因小儿常有盗汗,应将衣服被褥经常更换。
  (3)止咳祛痰:咳嗽较重时,应适当给以止咳祛痰药物口服,避免剧烈咳嗽,防止痰块、血块堵塞较大的气道而引起窒息。
  (4)饮食要合理:因结核病属慢性消耗性疾病,对体力消耗较大,故应给予高蛋白、高热量及新鲜水果和蔬菜,以帮助患儿及早恢复健康。
  (5)隔离与预防:为了防止结核杆菌播散和及时治疗病人,应做到早发现,早隔离,早治疗,早预防。